30 August – 2 November 2024
Basel
The second exhibition in our new Basel gallery is titled ‘Körperlich,’ meaning ‘bodily’ in English. A group show of women artists, the exhibition explores the body’s role in the construction and expression of identity through works by Louise Bourgeois, Maria Lassnig, Meret Oppenheim, Alina Szapocznikow, Irène Zurkinden, Lee Lozano, Hannah Villiger and Carol Rama.
Although in this exhibition the emphasis is on the physiognomy of the body and its organs, the feelings portrayed within the works on view are those that emanate from deep inside: love, desire, fear, anger, hysteria—visceral emotions which reveal themselves through bodily expression. The works on display range from portraiture, depicting images of the nude body and representations of corporeal parts, to semi-abstract images that suggest bodily forms.
‘Purity and danger are intertwined, as danger arises when boundaries are violated.’—Mary Douglas
Through their work, these artists pose questions about bodily integrity, about control of the body, asking ultimately who has power and autonomy over our bodies, especially those that are gendered as female.
In some of the works, figures are blurred and fragmented, evoking difficult histories, personal and political conflict or violence. Whereas in Carol Rama’s ‘La guerra è astratta’ (1970) or Alina Szapocznikow’s sculpture of a disembodied mouth indicate the disowned physical self in the face of oppression, Hannah Villiger’s photographic work ‘Skulptural (Sculptural)’ (1986), a simple polaroid of an ear, might reference the last sense to be lost in the dying body, the ultimate fading of our conscious bodily existence.
While the work of the artists on view sometimes seek to celebrate the body and play on notions of beauty and gender according to the traditional portrayal of the body in art, they nevertheless problematise these depictions and explore layers of complexity to this tradition such as in the painting ‘Nue’ (1934) by Irène Zurkinden, who also explores a variety of bodily movements in her expressive drawings.
Nue (Nude)
1934
Oil on canvas
100 x 53.5 cm / 39 3/8 x 21 1/8 in
The artists presented challenge the tradition of the nude, expressing it often as a fractured, disintegrating and unstable body, as it appears in the watercolour works of Lassnig and the painting by Lozano.
The artists included could be said to engage with the legacies of a Freudian understanding of the unconscious as it is expressed through a desiring body, but their work also anticipates feminist critiques of this concept, for example, through Julia Kristeva’s theory of abjection – a reminder of the material realities of the (female) body.
Tisch mit Vogelfüssen (Table with Bird‘s Feet) (detail)
1939 (executed 1983)
Bronze, wood, carved and gilded
65 x 70 x 50 cm / 25 5/8 x 27 1/2 x 19 5/8 in
Elements of organicism and abjection are explored in relation to the body in the hanging sculpture by Louise Bourgeois and Rama’s mixed media canvas from 1969, where the the emphasis is on materiality. In works by Meret Oppenheim, aspects of nature are displayed, incorporating flowers or animal bodies in states of strange or surreal metamorphosis, as seen in ‘Tisch mit Vogelfüssen’ (1939 (executed 1983)).
Together, the artists in this exhibition grasp, investigate and express the complexities of the construction of self that comes from our bodies.
Our current group exhibition ‘Körperlich’ at Hauser & Wirth Basel is on view until 2 November 2024.
Exhibitions are free to attend. No advance booking necessary.
Lee Lozano’s paintings are admired for their energy, daring physicality and tirelessness in investigating the body and issues of gender. Although lauded by Lucy Lippard in 1995 as the foremost female conceptual artist of her time, Lozano had disengaged herself from the New York art world completely by the early...
Born in France in 1911, and working in America from 1938 until her death in 2010, Louise Bourgeois is recognized as one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th Century. For over seven decades, Bourgeois’s creative process was fueled by an introspective reality, often rooted in cathartic...
Born in Carinthia in Southern Austria in 1919, Maria Lassnig’s (1919 – 2014) work is based on the observation of the physical presence of the body and what she termed ‘body awareness’, or ‘Körpergefühl’ in German. She studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna in the midst of...
Born in Poland to a Jewish family in 1926, Alina Szapocznikow survived internment in concentration camps during the Holocaust as a teenager. Immediately after the war, she moved first to Prague and then to Paris, studying sculpture at the École des Beaux Arts. In 1951, suffering from tuberculosis, she was...
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